Preparing for your trip:

Smaller groups tend to have less of an environmental impact so travel with a small group tour operator that's environmentally responsible. Before you book, ask what size the group will be and how they give back to the community you'll be visiting. Plastic bottles account for a lot of waste. Bring a reusable water bottle to cut down on waste and money spent on purchasing bottled water. Every pound counts when flying (and driving too). The more a plane and vehicle weighs, the more carbon emissions it produces. Pack only what you need which saves luggage costs and the environment too. Toiletries: Reduce waste by bringing your own shampoo, soap, and toothpaste instead of relying on those provided by most hotels to reduce waste.

Before You Go:

Pull the plug on any unnecessary appliances - such TVs, VCRs, stereos, toasters, and microwaves. These items can still use energy in their off mode. Another option is to plug these appliances into an energy saving powerstrip which you can turn off at one switch without having to unplug all the appliances. Set your thermostat and water heater at low settings so that energy isn't wasted while you are gone. Stop your newspaper or donate the paper to a school while you are gone.

Getting There:

Transportation alternatives: When possible, take a bus or train to your destination rather than driving or flying. Mass transit options are better for the environment and give you the freedom to sleep and read. Driving: Plan your trip route ahead of time to minimize gasoline use. If you're traveling with friends, reduce automobile use even further by carpooling. Flying: Research flights for the most direct routes which will get you to your destination faster, save fuel and reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emissions. When flying, book electronic tickets. It reduces paper waste and you are less likely to lose your ticket.

Staying There:

Green hotels: Many hotels are making a commitment to reduce their environmental impact. Since some are doing more than others, ask each hotel about its environmental practices before making a reservation. Some hotels have environmental friendly certifications or memberships in green industry associations - such as Green Seal or Green Leaf. Certified green hotels and tours include reduced energy consumption through fluorescent lighting, recycling programs, water conservation either through installation of energy star products or by asking patrons to reuse towels and purchase local organic foods. Select a hotel close to public transportation or near the places you are going to visit during your stay. A great tip is to remember to act in a hotel like you would at home - avoid getting clean towels when not necessary, don't have long showers and something frequently forgotten is to turn off TV, lights and air conditioning when you leave the room.

While There:

Public transportation: Many cities have bus and rail systems that can bring you to major hotels and attractions, reducing or eliminating the need for a car. Human-powered transportation: Not only are walking and bicycling good for the environment and your health, they can also help you stumble upon all sorts of hidden treasures you would never otherwise find. Car rentals: If you need to rent a car during your trip, choose the most fuel-efficient model that meets your needs. In some areas, you may be able to rent a hybrid-electric car. Fuel efficient vehicles also help you to save money with fewer trips to the gas station. And try driving slower. If you go 60 mph or less, you�ll use less fuel� and just maybe you�ll see more. Get maps and directions for the most direct route to help save time and gas. Savor the local fare: buy locally produced produce in order to reduce the pollution required to import goods. Ecotours: The city in which you're staying may have sightseeing tours designed to minimize your impact. Check the city's tourism website or call its chamber of commerce for details Stick to the path: when hiking, always stay on marked trails and maintain a safe distance from any animals you encounter. Going off the beaten path could mean you trample on protected or endangered plants.

(Image provided by Buncombe County.)

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